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8:36 AM - Transcript: Rev Kany Okamoto, Buddhist Priest at Tri-State Denver Buddhist Temple
Category: Writing and Poetry
Transcript: Personal Interview with Rev. Kanya Okamoto, 2 May, 2008
Conducted by Patrick Pace
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Q: Can you tell me a bit your background, where you grew up, how long you've been practicing, and how long you been teaching?
A: Since I was 10, I am 64. My father came in 1917 to ..:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />California as an immigrant. My mother was born in Stockton California, she's 2nd generation Japanese American.
Q: How long have you been with this temple?
A: I was assigned here in 1975.
Q: Tell me a bit about the type of Buddhism you practice here?
A: We practice Mahayana Buddhism.
Q: Tell me about some of the common misconceptions that you deal with?
A: That people think this is the "Pure" Buddhism that they're getting. Anytime you translate from one language to another what you are doing is transforming. For example, Karma: how is that translated? Cause and effect. It means action. Karma within Indian society it means action, within Buddhism it means action, but karma manifests itself in a human in 3 ways: thought speech and action. This is how it manifests itself in a human being. I asked my professor in Kyoto Japan, he was noted as an expert in karma.
~He was studying karma for 50 years to understand why son had downs syndrome.
There are many kinds of karma. In Buddhism karma is any action that is beneficial for me to experience enlightenment, or any action that is detrimental for me to experience enlightenment, or any action that is [neutral] for me to experience enlightenment. Personal karma: the actions that I do affect me. Family karma; actions of my family affect me and I affect my family. Community: actions of Denver affect me affect me and I affect my community and family. National: actions in Washington DC affect my community which affect my family. World: actions in Iraq, in North Korea, actions in Africa, affect our national karma, which affect community, family and me. Universal karma: in our universe stars are forming and imploding and exploding. Our sun is a star. Without the karma of our sun…no life here on earth. We have to perceive things correctly. Buddha put this down intentionally. The first rule is that of Right View. Then that is followed with Right thought. We must perceive them correctly, if I perceive the karma coming at me correctly, my thoughts will be correct and the third one, action, will be correct.
Karma is not a simple thing. My mother died in February, and I'm thinking, I've always asked my professors in grad school in Japan, when a person dies, in our tradition, as I mentioned in the pure land, what happens? What goes to the Pure Land? It's Karma.
Q: Do you believe in reincarnation?
A: I don't believe in physical reincarnation. The Tibetans, they certainly do. I'm thinking now that my professors were correct that what carries on is karma, action. The reason, as I said, my mother died, her karma, her action is playing itself out…the funeral…cleaning up everything she had left…I am thinking of everyone who lived before, for example George Washington…I don't know his personality, the sound of his voice…but what is written down is his karma, what he did
Q: How do you mean what is written down?
A: The history, what he did, president, the general of the army, but I don't know his personality, I really don't even know what he looked like unless I look at a dollar bill, but I know his actions. I don't know anything else, but I know his actions.
Q: Karma has to play out; Does it have a goal, destination, resolution?
A: you push a toy boat out onto a lake it will eventually stop right? That's what I mean.
Nirvana means "Extinguish through lack of fuel." If I push this boat out onto that lake, the fuel, the energy, eventually stops. Nirvana is like: if I light a candle, the flame burns because of the fuel, the wax. What happens to the flame when the wax is gone? Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it goes somewhere. Within you and me there is an energy level. There comes a time in our life when no matter how much we eat the energy level goes out. Where does it go? It returns to the oneness that it came from.
Q: How does the growth of this temple in particular reflect the social values of its members? Do they practice a detachment from material needs?
A: When I came to this church in 1975, 99% of our members were Japanese or Japanese American. Now our membership has changed. Probably about 60% are Japanese American, the rest are American. European, African, Hispanic Americans, we've got all kinds now. And so that has changed the thought process of our membership. My good friend Rabbi Foster, he is my good friend, but I don't agree with him for all things. I will not use my position to tell people how to vote. I'm using my authority, no, no, no. This is a secret ballot so I will not say anything about politics. As a college student, I demonstrated against the war in Vietnam. We sent a letter to President Bush, prior to the invasion of Iraq that we don't condone any kind of violence.
Q: How does Buddhism approach materialism in America?
A: That has hindered Buddhist priests. Most of our monks now are American and they think that most monks, priests, and ministers…think they should live in poverty. So I get paid nearly nothing, but Rabbi foster gets three times as much! And the Jewish, they pay their Rabbi and that's good because they know they have to study and be prepared. I do it too but I do not get paid very much. There is now a shortage of Buddhist priests in America. The founder said that a good person can go to the pure land. How much more so can an evil person. What he was saying is that a good person who thinks he is good is ego-tripping. But someone who comes to the reality [of their own evil], that person is much closer to Pure Land. In this country we measure a person's moral and spiritual status by how much money they have. One of our leaders said that the greatness of a temple is not measured by its moral authority, it is measured by if one person reaches spiritual enlightenment. Westerns don't look at it this way. So I always hold that the greatness of a temple is if it helps one person awaken. It doesn't matter the size, the number of members, that's irrelevant. It's that awakening to true reality that is important.
How is materialism addressed?
A: It's not, it really doesn't matter. How can you say it's not good? But see we have a teaching called dana " it means selfless giving." Give with no strings attached, so in Buddhism there is no giver, there is no receiving, but something has been exchanged. And that is what all Buddhists practice daily, selfless giving. If you can remember an act of dana, then it wasn't dana, because your mind is still attached to that gift.
Q: Nirvana, as I understand it from Snelling, he wrote a book titled The Buddhist Handbook, is to step outside of the world view, to be separated from the Wheel of Rebirth? A: We have the teaching of Oneness; within this oneness, this totality we have is change, what happens is we have interdependence. So Nirvana, or the pure land, cannot be outside of this oneness. It has to be here right now. So you cannot step outside. In Judeo-Christian tradition, god is outside of his creation, but this does not make sense to me, how can something be outside of this oneness.
Q: Christmas Humphreys said that Buddhism would inevitably create a Western Buddhism. How do you see this coming about?
A: In India 2500 years ago, the teachings of the dharma were given. The people of the India created a container for the teachings and the container looks Indian. Into this they pour Buddhism. The tradition moves to China. The Chinese make a container for it looks Chinese and into this they pour Buddhism. Vietnam, Tibet, Cambodia, each makes a container, and it looks different. Each pours Buddhism into this. It is an exciting time right now. We are making an American container. What is this American container look like? I have no idea. Maybe a paper cup.
Q: I hope not! Quite an expression of consumerism isn't it? A: Disposable! But that's okay. We're taught not to become attached to containers.
The Jewish tradition made a beautiful container, the Muslims made a beautiful container. They have the same water, the tradition of Abraham. Why are they fighting? Drink the water, it's the same! In Ireland, Catholics made a beautiful container, the Protestants made a beautiful container. The filled it with the same water: the teachings of Christianity. And they are fighting.
Q: Is that a role of Buddhism then? To transform to a water of a new vessel for each era.
A: How I judge a religion, is not how it changes, but how it changes me. You cannot change a religion, it will change itself.
Q: One of the basic is not to become attached to the container. This applies to all material things? That they are temporary?
A: The body is a container, we should not become attached. I try to take care of my container but I know this container will not last forever. But though this life ends, true life continues.
Q: How do you mean by true life? I know it's a very general question.
A: No, no, it's a very important question. When I started Buddhism, I also practiced judo. My teacher was a Zen Buddhist, he taught me to meditate. He told me, count your breath, when you get to 10 without thinking of anything else, I will give you another lesson. But what I learned about counting breaths is that because I breathe, I have life. Simple. It wasn't one of these "Oh!" kind of understandings, it was understanding. So life, true life, is flowing in everything, plants, animals, everything that has life; I don't know where it comes from but you have it. I have it. And we don't have it for long, but that's okay because everything is changing anyway. (He concentrates). Death defines life, life defines death, and because we think, we use the subject-object dichotomy. The Buddhists called it the name and form, within the 12 chain of causation we get attached to form, We need to go beyond form. A Buddhist philosopher around the 2nd century CE explained this as a linguistic construction. We have a name for everything, even for non things. All these are linguistic construction…He reintroduces the terms the Buddha used, emptiness: that true reality is emptiness, why? Because everything is changing. Therefore everything is empty…because it is all interdependent. If you take a crystal and look at it, it looks void of color. If you put a red rose next to the crystal the crystal appears red because of interdependence. Ultimately it is devoid of color.
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